First Steps to Buying a Home
Buying your first home is a significant milestone! Here's a guide to help you navigate the process in Wisconsin:
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1. Assess Your Finances:
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Check your credit score: A higher credit score typically means better interest rates on your mortgage. Review your credit report for any errors and work to improve your score if needed.
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Determine your budget: How much can you realistically afford each month? Consider your income, debts, and savings. Don't forget to factor in potential property taxes, home insurance, and possible HOA fees in Wisconsin.
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Save for a down payment and closing costs: While some programs offer down payment assistance, having your own savings will increase your options. Closing costs can include appraisal fees, loan origination fees, and title insurance.
2. Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage:
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Shop around for lenders: Compare interest rates, fees, and loan programs from different banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies in Wisconsin.
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Get pre-approved: This involves the lender reviewing your financial information to determine the loan amount you qualify for. A pre-approval letter shows sellers you're a serious buyer.
3. Explore First-Time Home Buyer Programs in Wisconsin:
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WHEDA (Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority): WHEDA offers several programs for first-time buyers, including the Advantage Conventional and Advantage FHA loans, and down payment assistance programs like Easy Close DPA and Capital Access DPA. These often have specific requirements regarding income limits, credit scores, and the type of property.
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Local City/County Programs: Some cities and counties in Wisconsin, like Milwaukee and Madison, have their own down payment and closing cost assistance programs. Check the websites of your local government.
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Federal Programs: Explore FHA loans, VA loans (if applicable), and USDA loans, which often have lower down payment requirements.
4. Find a Real Estate Agent:
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Choose someone experienced: A local real estate agent familiar with the Wisconsin market can guide you through the home search, offer process, and negotiations.
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Interview potential agents: Ask about their experience with first-time buyers and their knowledge of the areas you're interested in.
5. Start Your Home Search:
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Determine your needs and wants: Make a list of essential features (number of bedrooms, location, etc.) and desired amenities.
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Explore different neighborhoods in Wisconsin: Consider factors like commute, schools, safety, and local amenities.
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View properties: Attend open houses and schedule showings with your agent.



